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Bootstrap is a free and open-source framework developed by Twitter that provides a variety of templates for use with front-end web development. Using Bootstrap makes it easy to design a fully responsive website and is a framework worth learning.
What is a responsive website?
A responsive website is a website that resizes and rearranges the items on the page depending on the size of your browser. With a responsive website, if you resize your browser you can see the changes occur in real-time. Bootstrap makes your website responsive for you.
How do I add Bootstrap to my page?
Adding bootstrap to your page is a fast process, just add the following to the <head> tags in your code.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">Some Bootstrap components require other JavaScript files, check out the Bootstrap documentation here to find the latest scripting files.
You will also need to add the following between the body tags in your code. With bootstrap you’ll be using <div> tags when using many of Bootstrap’s features, e
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
<strong>Congratulations!</strong>
<p>Bootstrap is now working on this page</p>
</div>Congratulations!
Bootstrap is now working on this page
Installing Bootstrap with a Package Manager
A popular package manager is NPM or Node Package Manager. You will need to install Node.js, which includes the Node Package Manager.
Visit Node.js and download the necessary files based on your OS, and then install them.
Once installed and setup, open up the command line or console, and type the following in the the project folder you wish to use Bootstrap with. At the time of writing this will install Bootstrap version 4.0.0
npm install [email protected] --save
Once NPM has finished downloading and installing Bootstrap 4, there will be a new folder called node_modules within your project folder if it wasn’t already there.
/bootstrapwhich contains the CSS and Sass version of our files./jquerywhich is used by Bootstrap in various components./tetherwhich is a library for element positioning.